UTI
UTI Treatment
A urinary tract infection, commonly known as a UTI, is an infection affecting one or more parts of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters or kidneys. UTIs can cause burning while urinating, increased urinary frequency, urgency and lower abdominal discomfort.
Dr. Sumit Chaudhari provides evaluation and treatment for urinary tract infections at Usha Urology & Andrology Clinic in Pimple Saudagar, Pune. Patients with recurrent UTIs or infections associated with stones, prostate problems or urinary obstruction may require detailed urological evaluation.
What Is a Urinary Tract Infection?
A UTI develops when microorganisms, most commonly bacteria, enter and multiply within the urinary tract. UTIs can affect different parts of the urinary system.
- Lower UTI: A lower urinary tract infection usually involves the bladder or urethra.
- Upper UTI: An infection that reaches the kidneys is more serious and may cause fever, chills, back pain, nausea or vomiting.
Symptoms of UTI:
Common symptoms include:
- Burning or pain while urinating
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Passing small amounts of urine repeatedly
- Sudden urinary urgency
- Lower abdominal discomfort
- Cloudy urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Blood in urine
A kidney infection may additionally cause:
- Fever
- Chills
- Pain in the side or back
- Nausea
- Vomiting
These symptoms require timely medical evaluation.
Why Do UTIs Occur?
UTIs can occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract.
Factors that may increase the risk include:
- Incomplete bladder emptying
- Urinary obstruction
- Kidney or bladder stones
- Prostate enlargement
- Urethral stricture
- Diabetes
- Urinary catheterisation
- Structural abnormalities of the urinary tract
Repeated infections may require further investigation.
UTI in Men:
UTIs are less common in men than in women, and recurrent or complicated urinary infections in men may be associated with an underlying urological condition.
Possible contributing factors include:
- Enlarged prostate
- Incomplete bladder emptying
- Urinary stones
- Urethral narrowing
- Prostate infection
- Structural urinary abnormalities
A urologist may recommend further evaluation when infections recur.
Recurrent UTI:
Some patients experience repeated urinary tract infections.
Rather than repeatedly taking antibiotics without investigation, recurrent infections may require assessment to determine whether stones, obstruction, residual urine or another urinary condition is contributing.
How Is UTI Diagnosed?
Investigations may include:
- Urine routine examination
- Urine culture and antibiotic sensitivity
- Blood tests when required
- Ultrasound of kidneys and bladder
- Assessment of residual urine
- CT scan for selected patients
- Cystoscopy in certain recurrent or complicated cases
Urine culture can help identify the infecting organism and guide antibiotic selection where appropriate.
UTI Treatment:
Treatment depends on the type and severity of infection.
- Antibiotics: Bacterial UTIs are commonly treated with antibiotics selected according to the patient’s condition and, when available, urine culture results. Patients should take antibiotics only as medically prescribed.
- Hydration: Adequate fluids may be advised for many patients, although fluid recommendations should be individualised for people with kidney, heart or other medical conditions.
- Treatment of the Underlying Cause: Recurrent infections may continue if an underlying problem such as urinary obstruction, stones or incomplete bladder emptying is not addressed.
Can Untreated UTI Affect the Kidneys?
An infection that travels from the bladder to the kidneys can result in kidney infection. Symptoms such as fever, chills, back or side pain, nausea or vomiting should be evaluated promptly.
Preventing Recurrent UTI:
Depending on the individual, preventive advice may include:
- Drinking adequate fluids
- Avoiding prolonged holding of urine
- Emptying the bladder regularly
- Managing diabetes
- Treating urinary obstruction
- Treating kidney or bladder stones where necessary
- Completing prescribed antibiotic treatment
When Should You Consult a Urologist for UTI?
Consultation may be particularly useful when:
- UTIs occur repeatedly
- Infection occurs in a man
- Blood appears in the urine
- There are kidney or bladder stones
- Urination is difficult
- The bladder does not empty completely
- Symptoms return after treatment
- There is an underlying prostate problem
Imaging shows an abnormality
UTI Treatment by Dr. Sumit Chaudhari:
At Usha Urology & Andrology Clinic, Pimple Saudagar, Dr. Sumit Chaudhari evaluates both the infection and possible underlying urological causes, particularly in patients with recurrent or complicated UTIs.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Burning during urination, frequent urination, urgency and lower abdominal discomfort are common symptoms.
Yes, infection can sometimes cause blood in the urine. However, blood in urine has several possible causes and should be properly evaluated.
Recurrent UTIs can sometimes be associated with stones, urinary obstruction, incomplete bladder emptying or other medical conditions.
Treatment depends on the clinical situation and test results. Antibiotics should be taken only when prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Yes. A bladder infection can sometimes spread to the kidneys and requires prompt treatment.
Dr. Sumit Chaudhari provides UTI evaluation and treatment at Usha Urology & Andrology Clinic, Pimple Saudagar, Pune.
Book an Appointment
For recurrent UTI, burning urination, frequent urination or other urinary symptoms, consult Dr. Sumit Chaudhari for diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.